Hybrid

Constantine Caramanis, Chandra Family Endowed Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UT Austin

Constantine Caramanis
Kline Tower, 13th Floor, Rm. 1327
219 Prospect Street New Haven, CT 06511

Seminar Title: Towards discrete diffusion models for language and image generation

Abstract: We discuss discrete diffusion models that offer a unified framework for jointly modeling categorical data such as text and images. We present a new model that we have developed for language generation called the Anchored Diffusion Language Model (ADLM). ADLM is grounded in a novel two-stage framework that first predicts distributions over important tokens via an anchor network, and then predicts the likelihoods of missing tokens conditioned on the anchored predictions. As we discuss, this implicitly combines an intermediate planning phase with language generation in discrete diffusion. We show that ADLM significantly improves test perplexity on LM1B and OpenWebText, achieving up to 25.4% gains over prior DLMs, and narrows the gap with strong AR baselines. It also achieves state-of-the-art performance in zero-shot generalization across seven benchmarks and surpasses AR models in MAUVE score, which marks the first time a DLM generates better human-like text than an AR model. Beyond diffusion, anchoring boosts performance in AR models and enhances reasoning in math and logic tasks, outperforming existing chain-of-thought approaches.
 

3:30pm - Pre-talk meet and greet teatime - 219 Prospect Street, 13th floor, there will be light snacks and beverages in the kitchen area.